[영문법] 품사 - 접속사의 종류와 활용

[영문법] 품사 - 접속사의 종류와 활용 Conjunctions

ex)

Peanut butter and jelly

Cake or death

Sad but true

 

등위 접속사 Coordinating Conjunctions

- unite words, phrases and clauses

FANBOYS

- For: since, because

Ex) I do not eat buttons, for they are not food.

- And : Combines things

Ex) The kangaroo robbed the bank and torched the saloon

- Nor : Combines untrue things

Ex) She won't leave her tree, nor will she speak with humans.

- But : Expresses Exceptions

Ex) We wused every building material but chewing gum.

- Or : Chooses between options

Ex) Would you rather have a pet bear or a pet giraffe?

- Yet : to the contrary

Ex) I want to leave, yet I cannot.

- So : Shows  consequences

Ex) Dougal was allergic to sheep, so he skipped the wool festival.

 

종위(종속) 접속사 Subordinating Conjunctions

- Unite independent and dependent clauses

→ Clause = Subject + Verb

→ All sentences are clauses but all clauses are not sentences

→ Dependent Clauses : Provides context

→ Dependent Clauses : Stands on its own

Ex)

Herbert performed his irresponsible experiments because he was curios.

Although she loved Sir Reginald, Lady Penelope hated his pranks.

• After
• Although
• As
• As if
• Because
• Before
• Even if
• Even though
• If
• If only
• Like
• Rather than
• Since
• That
• Though
• Unless
• Until
• When
• Where
• Whereas
• Wherever
• Whether
• Which
• While

 

Correlative Conjunctions 상관 접속사

- Co (cum) : with, together + relative (related)

- Correlative Conjunctions ⇒ matching set

- Either / or

ex) Either the wallpaper goes, or I do.

- Neither / nor

ex) Neither Jia nor Becca liked Howard.

- Both / and

ex) Both Bigy and LaDoux were career criminals.

- As / so

ex) As goes Kansas, so goes the Nation.

- Whether / or

ex) Whether you like shrimp or Chocolate, there's certain to be something for you at the Veracruz food fair.

 

접속사로 문장 시작하기 Beginning sentences with conjunctions

- 접속사로 문장을 시작하는 것은 문법적으로 문제가 되지 않는다.

 ex)

Ginny looked at the painting suspiciously. But as she turned away, she didn't see it look at her.

But the question remains. hat is art?

- 단, 종속 접속사의 경우, 독립절이 있어야 문장이 성립하기 때문에 문장 앞에 종속 접속사가 오면 뒤에 독립절 붙는다.

ex)

Because I said so (x)

Because I told them to, the goblins built me a sandcastle (O)

 

 

remiss 태만

seminal 중대

mnemonic 연상기

holler 고함 치다

etymology 어원학

whiff 조짐 

bury the lead 빙빙 돌려 말하다

not to bury the lead 결론부터 말하면

conflation 융합

punctuate 구두점을 찍다

utterance 발언

follow through (테니스, 골프) 마무리 동작

stale 신선하지 않