[영문법] 품사 - 수식어의 종류와 쓰임

[영문법] 품사 - 수식어Modifier 의 종류와 쓰임 

 

형용사 Adjectives

- Ad-: to, on, toward + -jective: to throw ⇒ Thrown on / Thrown on top of something

- Modifiers

- Change Stuff 

- Discribe Stuff

- ther words we use to modify nouns

 

관사 Article

- a/an, the

- Determiner

- Specific or non specific

 

정관사와 부정관사 Definite and indefinite articles

정관사 define article 

the

- define article 

- specific 

- singluar / plural 

부정관사 indefinite article 

 a/an 

- non specific

- singluar (plural : some)

- a:  begins with a consonant sounds

- an:when the w begins with a vowel sounds

⇒It's not about letter, it's about sounds

ex) a box, an apple,

cf) a union, a unicorn(u: yuh), an underwater boat(u: uh), an NBA player(N:ehn)

an herb, an heirloom, an hour

 

부사 Adverbs

- Ad-: to, on, toward + verbs: action words ⇒ Thrown on / Thrown on top of something

- modify everything that isn't a noun

→ modify verbs and adjectives

- tend to have form as adjective + -ly

 

관계부사 Relative Adverbs

- where: place, when, while: time, why: reasons

Ex)  This is the house where I grew up.

 

형용사의 순서 Adjective Order

1. Determiner : the/an
2. Opinion : cool
3. Size : big
4. Age : old
5. Shape : square
6. Color : black
7. Origin : texan
8. Material : leather
9. Purpose : riding 

- 암기법: Dosa scomp

ex) French old white house

- Two coordinate adjectives (from the same category) → to be separed with comma(,) or and

ex)

The exciting, unparalledled green dragon

A mushy, sticky apple vs. A mushy green apple

 

비교급과 최상급 형용사 Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

- Comparative ⇒ more

- Superlative ⇒ most

Word	Description	Comparative	Superlative
Cute	1 syllable ends in -e	(+r) cuter	(+st) cutest
big	1 syllable 1 vowel ends in 1 consonat	(consonat*2, +er) bigger	(consonat*2, +est) biggest
Short	1 syllable 1 vowel ends in 2 consonats	(+er) shorter	(+est) shortest
Sweet	1 syllable 2 vowels ends in 1 consonat	(+er) sweeter	(+est) sweetest
Shiny	2 syllable ends in -y	(y→i, +er) shinier	(y→i, +est) shiniest
Magnificent	2+ syllable doesn't end in -y	more magnificent	most magnificent

 

 

강의어와 정보부사 Intensifiers and adverbs of degree

- really, very, too, slightly, extremely, incredibly, somewhat, barely

 

• cuckoo clock 뻐꾸기 시계
• heirloom 가보
• gerundive 동사형 형용사
• springboard 다이빙대
• archaic 구식의
• unparalleled 비할데없는
• gross 역겨운
• ought to ~해야 한다
• mushy 곤죽같은
• undisputed 반박의 여지가 없는
• unwieldy 거추장스러운
• viper 독사
• blunt 무딘
• somewhat 어느 정도